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Substation EPZ Grounding

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ABOUT THIS COURSE

This course provides advanced, field-ready training in Equipotential Zone (EPZ) grounding within substations, using hands-on tabletop modeling and real-world fault scenarios. It’s designed for journeyman linemen, substation technicians, apprentices, switching coordinators, supervisors and safety professionals.

Participants will leave able to design, defend, and execute a safe substation grounding plan under high-fault current conditions. By utilizing a variety of presentation materials, content delivery appeals to a wide audience of diverse learning styles. This also allows each session to be tailored to the specific learning environment and the education and experience of the learners. This is not an attempt to bluster the learner with electrical engineering principles or bore them to death with a slide deck. PowerPoint training retention is very low – this approach is much more effective.

THIS COURSE COVERS

Learning Outcomes:  

  • Apply EPZ principles in transmission and distribution substations  Evaluate fault current magnitude and duration effects

  • Identify hazardous potential differences within the yard

  • Design effective bonding strategies beyond 'grid only' assumptions  Build defensible grounding plans using realistic switching scenarios


Covered Subjects:

  • EPZ Fundamentals – Substation Specific

  • Fault current behavior in grid-fed yards

  • Step vs. touch potential inside gravel surfaces

  • X/R ratio and asymmetrical fault impact

  • Why ground grid does not equal worker equipotential

  • Substation hazards: rigid bus gaps, transformer tank rise, induction, backfeed, parallel current paths

  • Grounding strategy comparison: single-point vs. bracket grounding

  • Grid-only misconceptions

  • Metallic bonding within reach envelope

  • Ground lead impedance and current division

  • Multi-crew, multi-source fault simulation

  • Transmission and distribution backfeed

  • Mobile equipment in yard

  • Adjacent energized bay induction

  • Worker voltage exposure control

  • Fault duration vs. conductor heating

  • Effective zone radius

  • Induction and parallel path hazards

  • 'Connected to ground' vs. 'Equipotential'


Tabletop Exercise 1 – 115 kV Disconnect Replacement

  • Identify isolation points

  • Install protective groundsBond structure, bus, and worker zone

  • Establish effective EPZ mat area

  • Address adjacent energized equipment

  • Instructor injects simulated fault conditions and hidden hazards 


Tabletop Exercise 2 – Power Transformer Bushing Replacement 

  • Transmission source contribution

  • Delta tertiary backfeed

  • Station service supply

  • Breaker failure and delayed clearing Complete EPZ plan for elevated work and tank access 

PLAN TRAINING FOR
YOUR CREW

LOCATION

In-Person Training at Your Location

Recommended Class Size

20-40 people

COST

$3200 per day + travel costs
$2900 per day + travel costs for 2 consecutive days in same location
$2700 per day + travel costs for 3+ consecutive days in same location

MEET THE TRAINERS THAT TEACH THIS COURSE

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THIS COURSE

Substation EPZ Grounding

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